Pictograf letters ( 3000 BC )At this time , the Sumerians began using picture symbols are formed into letters ( pictograf ) that represent different sounds . These letters when strung together would be a word , sentence , and language .
Hierogliph letters ( 2900 BC )Ancient Egyptians use hierogliph letters , ie symbols that represent different expressions . Compared with the Sumerians used pictograf , hierogliph symbol is more modern .future HistoryDiscovery paper ( 105 AD ) by the Chinese to sign the development of written language and the forerunner of the current paper . At that time , the paper made from bamboo fibers are crushed , filtered , washed , and then flattened and dried . With the invention of paper , printing technology emerged using wooden beams covered in ink and stamped on paper . This is similar to the seal / stamp that you know today .Modern periodSome key events associated with the development of ICT in modern times are as follows .
Print engine ( Year 1455 )In 1455, Johann Gutenberg created the first printing press using the plates of the earth is made of iron . The plate can be replaced in a frame made of wood .
Anatyticat Machine ( 1830 )Charles Babbage create analytic engine capable of entering the data , process it , and cards issued in the form of output forms . By using this machine also Augusta Lady Byron for the first time to write scbuah first computer program in the world . Though still mechanical , inspired the creation of this machine digital machine a century later , the first digital computer called ENIAC I.
Telegraph and Morse Code ( Year 1837 )In 1837 , invented the telegraph and Morse code machine by Samuel Morse with two friends , that Sir William Cook and Sir Charles Wheatstone . They managed to transmit news through cable with Morse code ( electrical impulses ) in between the two places are far apart .
First films ( Year 18610Film is a communication tool to express ideas and convey a message to the crowd . The beginning of the film was created in 1861 .
Telephone and Photography (1977 )Based on the technology of the telegraph , in 1877 , Alexander Graham Bell invented and developed a phone that is used in general for the first time . At this time , also found high-speed photography by Edward Maybridge .
Magnetic Storage Pieta ( 1899)In 1899 , for the first time created in tape storage systems ( tape ) magnetic tape made of strong plastic called Mylar . One side of the tape is a kind of magnetic material coated iron oxide ( iron oxide ) .
TV Tube ( 1923 )In 1923 , the first tube TV Zvorkyn created . At that time , has not appeared transistor technology so that electronic components are used is still a vacuum tube .
Storage Media Magnetic Tape ( 1940 )Commencement of the development of science in the field of information occurred during World War II . The development aims for the benefit of sending and receiving military documents that are stored in the form of magnetic tape .
Hypertext ( 1945 )Vannevar Bush developed a coding system using hypertext . By encoding hypertext , can be created web pages on the internet use .
First Digital Computer ( 1946 )In 1946 , less than a century after terciptakanya by Charles Babbage's analytical machine , invented the world's first digital computer , called ENIAC I.
Transistor ( 1948 )Researchers at Bell Telephone developed transistors to replace vacuum tubes that were previously used . In addition to its small , transistor requires only power source is small and does not cause significant heat .
Planar Transistor ( 1957 )In 1957 , developed the planar transistor electronic components by Jean Hoerni . With this technology , millions of transistors can be incorporated into a small chip of silicon crystal . In the same year, the Soviet Union ( USSR ) launched the first artificial Earth satalit , the Sputnik who served as a spy . To compensate , the United States formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency ( ARPA ), which is under the jurisdiction of the Department of Defense to develop science and technology in the field of military information .
Desentratisasi Computer Networks ( 1962 )Rand Paul barand of the RAND Corporation was commissioned to develop a decentralized network system capable of controlling the system of bombings and missile launches in a nuclear war .
Computer Networking First in the U.S. ( 1969 )The first network system formed by connecting the four points where , the University of California , SRI ( Stanford ) , University of California of Santa Barbara , and the University of Utah with a power of 50 Kbps .
E - mail program ( Year 1972)Ray Tomlinson created the e - mail ( sending a text message / electronic mail via the Internet ) to the first .
Internet (1973 - 1990)The term Internet was introduced in a paper on the TCP / IP ( Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol ) . Then, the development of a networking protocol known as TCP / IP . This protocol was developed by DARPA group . In 1981 , the National Science Foundation to develop the backbone called CSNET 56 Kbps capacity for each institution in the government . Then , in 1986 IETF mengetnbangkan a server that serves as a means of coordination among DARPA , the ARPANET , DDN , and Internet Gateway .
1991 - PresentWorld Wide Web ( WWW ) . In 1993 , internet services were developed , including the provision of directory services , data storage , and database by company AT & T. To become a member of the Internet , provided service registration ( registration ) by Network Solutions Inc. company . and information services provided by General Atomics / CERFNET . Since then , the internet is progressing very rapidly and began to enter the various aspects of human life .
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